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Just think about yourself as a vibrant woman in your 40s who loves spending time with your family and enjoys cooking but recently you were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and your life took an unexpected turn. Suddenly you had to monitor your blood sugar levels, make diet changes and understand the role of insulin in your body. For plenty of people like you, managing diabetes can feel overwhelming. Insulin is a main hormone that plays a very important role in regulating the blood sugar levels and understanding its function is important for effective diabetes management. In this guide you can learn everything about diabetes management.
Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of your pancreas. Its main role is to regulate the blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream in your body cells. Glucose is a very important source of energy for your body cells and also insulin ensures that this energy source is readily available. Without insulin glucose remains in your bloodstream leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
In type one diabetes the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the beta cells in your pancreas that produce insulin. As a result if you have type one diabetes then you produce little to no insulin without insulin glucose cannot enter your cells and remains in the bloodstream leading to high blood sugar levels. Type one diabetes typically manifests in your childhood but it can also occur in adults.
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and is often characterized by insulin resistance. In this condition your blood cells become less responsive to insulin and the pancreas might not produce enough insulin to compensate. As a result the glucose accumulates in your bloodstream. Insulin resistance often develops gradually and is commonly linked with obesity physical inactivity
No matter what type of diabetes the result of insufficient insulin function is elevated blood sugar levels. With time the high blood sugar levels can even lead to severe complications like cardiovascular disease nerve damage kidney disease or even vision issues. So managing blood sugar levels is important to prevent long term health issues.
If you have type one diabetes, insulin therapy is important. As your body cannot produce insulin you must administer insulin externally to regulate your blood sugar levels. In type 2 diabetes insulin therapy might be used when lifestyle changes and oral medications are not enough to control the blood sugar levels. Insulin can help you supplement the body's natural insulin production to overcome insulin resistance. The objective is to maintain the blood sugar levels within a target range and prevent complications.
So above all you need to know that understanding insulin function is fundamental to manage your diabetes effectively. Insulin plays a very important role in regulating your blood sugar levels and ensuring that your body cells receive the energy that they need.
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