• 03 June, 2023
• By Admin

Be Familiar With Type 1 And 2 Diabetes Symptoms

Diabetes is a persistent health condition that impacts how your body metabolises glucose, a form of sugar that fuels your body's functions. Two primary types of diabetes exist: Type 1 and Type 2. Despite having comparable symptoms, each type of diabetes stems from distinct causes and necessitates distinct treatments. Having a diabetes test can help you know your diabetes type. This article will elaborate on the indications of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes Symptoms

Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system of the body targets and ruins the pancreatic cells responsible for producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in regulating blood sugar levels in the body. If the cells that produce insulin are destroyed, the body is unable to generate sufficient insulin, leading to an increase in blood sugar levels, which can be hazardous. The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes often appear rapidly, typically within days or weeks.

• Increased thirst- One of the earliest symptoms of Type 1 diabetes is increased thirst. This is because the body is trying to flush out the excess sugar in the blood through urination, which can lead to dehydration.
• Frequent urination - People with Type 1 diabetes may experience frequent urination, particularly at night. This is because the body is trying to get rid of the excess sugar in the blood through urination.
• Extreme hunger - Despite eating regularly, people with Type 1 diabetes may experience extreme hunger because the body is not able to use the glucose from the food for energy due to the lack of insulin.
• Fatigue - People with Type 1 diabetes may feel tired and lethargic because the body is not able to use glucose for energy.
• Blurred vision - High blood sugar levels can cause blurred vision, as the excess glucose in the blood can affect the lens of the eye.
• Unexplained weight loss - People with Type 1 diabetes may experience unexplained weight loss, despite eating normally. This is because the body is breaking down fat and muscle tissue for energy because it cannot use glucose.
• Mood swings - High blood sugar levels can cause mood swings, irritability, and difficulty concentrating.

Suggest to Read:- Understand Cholesterol – Fake Or Fact?

Type 2 Diabetes Symptoms

Type 2 diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to use insulin effectively or does not produce enough insulin. Unlike Type 1 diabetes, which usually develops in childhood or adolescence, Type 2 diabetes typically develops in adulthood and is often associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. The signs of Type 2 diabetes can emerge gradually, spanning several months or years.

• Increased thirst - Like Type 1 diabetes, people with Type 2 diabetes may experience increased thirst due to the body's attempts to flush out the excess sugar in the blood.
• Frequent urination - People with Type 2 diabetes may also experience frequent urination, particularly at night.
• Blurred vision - High blood sugar levels can also cause blurred vision in people with Type 2 diabetes.
• Slow healing of wounds - People with Type 2 diabetes may experience slow healing of wounds, cuts, and bruises because high blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves.
• Tingling or numbness in the hands or feet - High blood sugar levels can also cause nerve damage, leading to tingling or numbness in the hands or feet.
• Fatigue - People with Type 2 diabetes may feel tired and lethargic because the body is not able to use glucose for energy.
• Recurring infections - High blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it easier for people with Type 2 diabetes to develop infections, such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, and gum disease.
• Darkened skin patches - Some people with Type 2 diabetes may develop darkened patches of skin, particularly on the neck, armpits, or groyne. This condition is called acanthosis nigricans and is a result of insulin resistance, which can cause the skin cells to multiply more rapidly than usual. The skin in these areas may also feel thick and velvety to the touch.
• Increased hunger - People with Type 2 diabetes may experience increased hunger, despite eating regularly, because the body is not able to use the glucose from the food for energy.
• Unintentional weight loss - In some cases, people with Type 2 diabetes may experience unintentional weight loss, particularly if their blood sugar levels are not well-controlled. This is because the body may break down fat and muscle tissue for energy instead of using glucose.

Conclusion

Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes share some common symptoms, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. However, there are also some unique symptoms associated with each type of diabetes. It is important to note that not everyone with diabetes will experience all of these symptoms, and some people may not experience any symptoms at all. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, particularly if they are persistent, you should see your healthcare provider for evaluation and testing for diabetes. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing diabetes and preventing complications.