• 06 December, 2025
• By Admin

Migraine - Treatment, Types & Symptoms

Migraine is a complex neurological condition involving recurrent headaches of varying intensity. In many cases it interrupts a person’s daily routine. Knowledge of the types, signs, and treatments possible along with tests like CBC Test in Noida which should be acquired if you want to manage and diagnose it efficiently.

Types of Migraines

• Migraine Without Aura: This is the most frequent type of migraine. Normally, it manifests as a moderate to severe headache, often on one side of the head, with vomiting and phonophobia.
• Migraine With Aura: It consists of seeing flashes of light or having blind spots before the actual headache starts. Auras can also be somatosensory or motorical.
• Chronic Migraine: Described as having a headache for at least fifteen days per month, of which eight or more are of migrainous pattern.
• Hemiplegic Migraine: A rare form that causes paralysis or weakness on one side of the body, resembling a stroke.
• Retinal Migraine: Characterized by a blind spot in one eye, temporary loss of vision in this eye, and headache.

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Symptoms

Migraine symptoms can vary widely but often include:

• Hemicranial headaches that pain pulsate or throb in nature.
• Nausea and vomiting
• Sensitization to light (photophobia)
• Sensation to Sound (phonophobia).
• Aura symptoms include the appearance of light flicker or any feeling of numbness about the body.

Treatment Options

Acute Treatments

Acute treatment of migraine aims to relieve its symptoms once the attack begins. Common options include:

• Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications that include the category of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and aspirin, are helpful in cases of migraines that are mild to moderate.
• Triptans: Medications like sumatriptan and rizatriptan help to treat migraines by blocking pain pathways in the brain.
• Gepants: A newer classification of drugs consisting of ubrogepant and rimegepant, which can be used for both treatment and its prevention without aggravating medication-abuse headaches.
• Lasmiditan: It works by binding to serotonin receptors in order to relieve a migraine.

Preventive Treatments

Preventive treatments are taken regularly to reduce the frequency and severity of migraines.

• CGRP Monoclonal Antibodies: Drugs such as erenumab and galcanezumab act on the calcitonin gene-related peptide, which is a pathway linked with migraine attacks.
• Botox Injections: Botox is given to patients three months apart and has been proven to help in lessening the number of migraines a chronic migraine patient might experience.
• Antidepressants and Anticonvulsants: Some medications usually used for depression and epilepsy treatment can also be used to reduce migraine occurrences.

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Lifestyle Modifications

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can play a crucial role in managing migraines:

• Regular Exercise: Exercising helps in fighting stress and therefore improves a person’s health.
• Dietary Adjustments: Some people experience migraines after eating certain foods, and if these foods are avoided, it can greatly reduce their migraines.
• Stress Management Techniques: It is responsible for the reduction of possible stress precipitating factors such as relaxation and yoga, meditation, and biofeedback.

Diagnostic Tests

People who suffer from migraines often need to undergo a number of tests that are prescribed by doctors. One of the most frequent tests is the CBC (Complete Blood Count) test. The CBC test Cost in different laboratories has a varying price that ranges from ?300 to ?700, depending on the charges of laboratories in Noida. This test assists in evaluating the general health status and picks out infections or anemia that might be partly the cause of headache.

Conclusion

It can be stated that migraines are a complex condition that needs complex organization of its management. Categorized with its symptoms, possible ways to address it, and its available treatment, such as changing one’s diet and even going through certain tests like CBC Test in Noida at UniQ Pathlab, one can increase their chances of living comfortably in spite of migraines. It is also important to talk to your healthcare provider to have a plan or treatment that best suits you for people who have migraines often.